It is noticed that penal actions are also initiated against certain Directors who are not charge with the responsibility, particularly in following cases : -- (a) For listed companies Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) requires nomination of certain Directors designated as Independent Directors. (b) For public sector undertakings, respective Government nominates Directors on behalf of the respective Government. (c) Various public sector financial institutions having participation in equity of a company also nominate Directors to the Board of such companies. (d) Directors nominated by the Government u/s 408 of the Companies Act, 1956. In supersession of all earlier circulars, it is clarified that Registrar of Companies should take extra care in examining the cases where above Directors are also identified as Officer in default. No such Directors as indicated above shall be held liable for any act of omission or commission by the company or by any officers of the company which constitute a breach or violation of any provision of the Companies Act, 1956, and which occurred without his knowledge attributable through Board process and without his consent or connivance or where he has acted diligently in the Board process. The Board process includes meeting of any committee of the Board and any information which the Director was authorised to receive as Director of the Board as per the decision of the Board.